How To Create And Send Emails In Laravel 11

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In Laravel 11, to send emails is streamlined and efficient, thanks to Laravel’s built-in email functionality and its integration with popular mail services like SMTP, Mailgun, SendGrid, etc. Here’s how you can create and send emails in Laravel 11:

Setting Up Email Configuration:

Before sending emails, you need to configure your mail settings in Laravel. This is typically done in the config/mail.php file. You can set your desired mail driver (SMTP, Mailgun, etc.), along with other necessary credentials like host, port, username, and password.

Creating Email Templates:

In Laravel, email templates are stored in the resources/views/emails directory. You can create blade templates for your emails here. These templates can include HTML, CSS, and placeholders for dynamic content.

Creating Email Classes:

Laravel allows you to create dedicated classes for each type of email you want to send. These classes extend Laravel’s Mailable class and contain methods to build the email. You can generate these classes using Laravel’s Artisan command-line tool:

php artisan make:mail WelcomeEmail

This command will generate a new class at App\Mail\WelcomeEmail.php.

Composing Emails:

In your WelcomeEmail class, you can define methods for composing the email. This includes setting the subject, adding attachments, and defining the email body. You can use the view() method to render your email template.

public function build()
{
    return $this->view('emails.welcome')
                ->subject('Welcome to our platform');
}

Sending Emails:

To send emails, you can use Laravel’s Mail facade. You pass an instance of your Mailable class to the send() method:

use App\Mail\WelcomeEmail;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;

Mail::to($user->email)->send(new WelcomeEmail());

Queuing Emails:

In Laravel, you can queue emails to be sent asynchronously, improving performance and user experience. Simply chain the queue() method onto the send() method:

Mail::to($user->email)->queue(new WelcomeEmail());

Conclusion:

With Laravel’s powerful email features, creating and sending emails becomes a breeze. By setting up configurations, creating templates, defining email classes, and utilizing Laravel’s Mail facade, you can easily send personalized emails to your users, enhancing your application’s functionality and user engagement.

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